\n 176 ┃ {{ item.label }}\n 177 ┃ \u003C/UButton>\n\n ⁃ at renderComponentSubTree (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:737:9) \n ⁃ at renderComponentVNode (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:686:12) \n ⁃ at ssrRenderComponent (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:100:10) \n ⁃ at _sfc_ssrRender (/project/layouts/default.vue:28:41) \n ⁃ at renderComponentSubTree (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:737:9) \n ⁃ at renderVNode (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:801:14) \n ⁃ at callWithNuxt (/project/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:225:24)\n\n[CAUSE]\nTypeError {\n message: '_ctx.$t is not a function',\n stack: '_ctx.$t is not a function\\n' +\n 'at _sfc_ssrRender (/project/components/Navigation.vue:175:15)\\n' +\n 'at renderComponentSubTree (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:737:9)\\n' +\n 'at renderComponentVNode (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:686:12)\\n' +\n 'at ssrRenderComponent (/project/node_modules/@vue/server-renderer/dist/server-renderer.cjs.js:100:10)\\n' +\n 'at _sfc_ssrRender (/project/layouts/default.vue:28:41)\\n' +\n '...'\n}\n```\n\n\nHence I can't start the whole application.\n\nI tried to reproduce it in the stackblitz, but all works fine there. Maybe it has something to do with my envirnoment as I deleted all .nuxt files and also removed all node modules/reinstalled them\n\n\n### Additional context\n\n\nAlso I have a previous error which then causes the application to crash:\n```\n WARN [Vue warn]: Property \"$t\" was accessed during render but is not defined on instance. 14:28:44 \n at \u003CHeaderBar>\n at \u003CDefault ref=Ref\u003C undefined > >\n at \u003CAsyncComponentWrapper ref=Ref\u003C undefined > >\n at \u003CLayoutLoader key=\"default\" layoutProps={\n ref: RefImpl {\n dep: Dep {\n computed: undefined,\n version: 0,\n activeLink: undefined,\n subs: undefined,\n map: undefined,\n key: undefined,\n sc: 0,\n __v_skip: true,\n subsHead: undefined\n },\n __v_isRef: true,\n __v_isShallow: true,\n _rawValue: undefined,\n _value: undefined\n }\n } name=\"default\" >\n at \u003CNuxtLayoutProvider layoutProps={\n ref: RefImpl {\n dep: Dep {\n computed: undefined,\n version: 0,\n activeLink: undefined,\n subs: undefined,\n map: undefined,\n key: undefined,\n sc: 0,\n __v_skip: true,\n subsHead: undefined\n },\n __v_isRef: true,\n __v_isShallow: true,\n _rawValue: undefined,\n _value: undefined\n }\n } key=\"default\" name=\"default\" ... >\n at \u003CNuxtLayout>\n at \u003CError error=(0 , __vite_ssr_import_0__.getApps) is not a function\n\n at ensureAdminApp (/app/node_modules/vuefire/dist/server/index.mjs:36:41)\n at /app/node_modules/nuxt-vuefire/dist/runtime/admin/plugin.server.js:12:68\n at /app/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:156:60\n at fn (/app/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:233:44)\n at Object.callAsync (/app/node_modules/unctx/dist/index.mjs:68:55)\n at /app/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:236:56\n at Object.runWithContext (/app/node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.cjs.js:4002:18)\n at callWithNuxt (/app/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:236:24)\n at /app/node_modules/nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:55:41\n at EffectScope.run (/app/node_modules/@vue/reactivity/dist/reactivity.cjs.js:85:16) >\n at \u003CNuxtRoot>\n\n[nuxt-app] vue:error: 9.872ms 14:28:44 \n[nuxt-app] app:error: 0.022ms 14:28:44 \n[nitro-runtime] error: 0.571ms\n```\n\nWhen I remove nuxt-vuefire. It works again, no error on startup.\n\nWhen I downgrade to 9.5.6 for the i18n module, it works too even with nuxt-vuefire and even with it throwing an error directly\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3044],{"name":3019,"color":3020},3755,"_ctx.$t is not a function","2025-07-23T13:58:47Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3755",0.70355004,{"description":3051,"labels":3052,"number":3054,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3027,"title":3055,"updated_at":3056,"url":3057,"score":3058},"### Environment\n\n- Operating System: Windows_NT\n- Node Version: v23.10.0\n- Nuxt Version: 3.17.4\n- CLI Version: 3.25.1\n- Nitro Version: 2.11.12\n- Package Manager: pnpm@8.15.9\n- Builder: -\n- User Config: devtools, modules, i18n, compatibilityDate\n- Runtime Modules: @nuxtjs/i18n@9.5.5\n- Build Modules: -\n\n### Reproduction\n\nhttps://github.com/warflash/nuxt-i18n-rolldown\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nBuilds are failing\n\n### Additional context\n\n[Rolldown vite was just announced as technical preview,](https://voidzero.dev/posts/announcing-rolldown-vite) so I wanted to jump in and test against our project. Dev works well, builds seem to fail, also on the i18n starter with the override applied.\n\nGiven that vite-rolldown aims to be a drop in replacement it might just need time for the vite team to iron out the cause of this bug. Just wanted to raise the issue in case it's some internal tooling in the i18n project that won't be compatible with vite in the future.\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n> nuxt build\n\n[nuxi 21:06:47] Nuxt 3.17.4 with Nitro 2.11.12\n\n[@nuxtjs/i18n 21:06:48] WARN bundle.optimizeTranslationDirective is enabled by default, we recommend disabling this feature as it causes issues and will be deprecated in v10.\nExplicitly setting this option to true or false disables this warning, for more details see: https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3238#issuecomment-2672492536\n\n[nuxi 21:06:48] ℹ Building for Nitro preset: node-server\n[21:06:51] ℹ Building client...\n\n[21:06:51] WARN You have set optimizeDeps.esbuildOptions but this options is now deprecated. Vite now uses Rolldown to optimize the dependencies. Please use optimizeDeps.rollupOptions instead.\n\n[21:06:51] ℹ rolldown-vite v6.3.14 building for production...\n[21:06:52] ℹ ✓ 181 modules transformed.\n\n[21:06:52] ERROR ✗ Build failed in 531ms\n\n\n[nuxi 21:06:52] ERROR Nuxt Build Error: Build failed with 3 errors:\n\n[PARSE_ERROR] Error: Unexpected token\n ╭─[ i18n/locales/en.json:1:1 ]\n │\n 1 │ const resource = {\n │ ──┬── \n │ ╰──── \n───╯\n\n[PARSE_ERROR] Error: Unexpected token\n ╭─[ i18n/locales/nl.json:1:1 ]\n │\n 1 │ const resource = {\n │ ──┬── \n │ ╰──── \n───╯\n\n[PARSE_ERROR] Error: Unexpected token\n ╭─[ i18n/locales/ja.json:1:1 ]\n │\n 1 │ const resource = {\n │ ──┬── \n │ ╰──── \n───╯\n\n\n at normalizeErrors (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/rolldown@1.0.0-beta.10-commit.ac4e5db/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/src-r81e2JxS.mjs:2195:18)\n at handleOutputErrors (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/rolldown@1.0.0-beta.10-commit.ac4e5db/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/src-r81e2JxS.mjs:3125:34)\n at transformToRollupOutput (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/rolldown@1.0.0-beta.10-commit.ac4e5db/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/src-r81e2JxS.mjs:3119:2)\n at RolldownBuild.write (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/rolldown@1.0.0-beta.10-commit.ac4e5db/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/src-r81e2JxS.mjs:4269:10)\n at async buildEnvironment (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/rolldown-vite@6.3.14_esbuild@0.25.5_jiti@2.4.2/node_modules/rolldown-vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-C0xpd56d.js:44464:16)\n at async buildClient (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/@nuxt+vite-builder@3.17.4_eslint@9.27.0_rollup@4.41.1_typescript@5.8.3_vue@3.5.16/node_modules/@nuxt/vite-builder/dist/shared/vite-builder.DNPjFC0L.mjs:765:5)\n at async bundle (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/@nuxt+vite-builder@3.17.4_eslint@9.27.0_rollup@4.41.1_typescript@5.8.3_vue@3.5.16/node_modules/@nuxt/vite-builder/dist/shared/vite-builder.DNPjFC0L.mjs:1527:3)\n at async bundle (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/nuxt@3.17.4_eslint@9.27.0_rolldown-vite@6.3.14_rollup@4.41.1_typescript@5.8.3/node_modules/nuxt/dist/shared/nuxt.Ipy8-4AT.mjs:7387:5)\n at async build (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/nuxt@3.17.4_eslint@9.27.0_rolldown-vite@6.3.14_rollup@4.41.1_typescript@5.8.3/node_modules/nuxt/dist/shared/nuxt.Ipy8-4AT.mjs:7247:3)\n at async Object.run (/project/node_modules/.pnpm/@nuxt+cli@3.25.1/node_modules/@nuxt/cli/dist/chunks/build.mjs:74:5)\n```",[3053],{"name":3019,"color":3020},3659,"Builds with rolldown-vite + nuxt i18n fail","2025-05-30T19:14:35Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3659",0.7138186,{"description":3060,"labels":3061,"number":3063,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3027,"title":3064,"updated_at":3065,"url":3066,"score":3067},"### Environment\n\n------------------------------\n- Operating System: Linux\n- Node Version: v20.19.1\n- Nuxt Version: 3.17.5\n- CLI Version: 3.25.1\n- Nitro Version: 2.11.12\n- Package Manager: npm@10.8.2\n- Builder: -\n- User Config: modules, devtools, nitro, i18n\n- Runtime Modules: @nuxtjs/i18n@9.5.5-29143926.54460af\n- Build Modules: -\n------------------------------\n\n### Reproduction\n\nhttps://stackblitz.com/edit/bobbiegoede-nuxt-i18n-starter-b5evupp3?file=nuxt.config.ts\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nWhen the site is generated or pre-rendered in `strategy: 'prefix'`, Browser language detection is not performed but the site always lands on the `defaultLocale` (`ja` in this case).\nThis is a bug present in both `V9` and `V10` and it would be nice to be fixed before the final release.\n\nCurrently the only solution I have found is to specify not to pre-render the `/` page and to start from the others (by the way it is not correct that this page is prerendered in `strategy: 'prefix'`):\n```js \n routeRules: {\n '/': {\n prerender: false,\n },\n '/ja': {\n prerender: true,\n },\n '/it': {\n prerender: true,\n },\n '/en': {\n prerender: true,\n },\n },\n```\n\n### Additional context\n\nI noticed this error when deploying to Netlify, but you can reproduce it with\n`nuxt build`\n`nuxt preview`\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3062],{"name":3019,"color":3020},3678,"Browser language detection on prerendering with `strategy: 'prefix'`","2025-06-05T15:21:38Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3678",0.7178568,{"description":3069,"labels":3070,"number":3074,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3027,"title":3075,"updated_at":3076,"url":3077,"score":3078},"### Environment\n\n Operating System: Darwin\n- Node Version: v22.15.1\n- Nuxt Version: 4.0.1\n- CLI Version: 3.26.4\n- Nitro Version: 2.12.4\n- Package Manager: pnpm@10.11.0\n- Builder: -\n- User Config: runtimeConfig, devtools, modules, app, css, i18n, image, telemetry, sentry, storyblok, devServer, sourcemap, vite, extends, compatibilityDate\n- Runtime Modules: @nuxtjs/i18n@9.5.6, @pinia/nuxt@0.11.2, @nuxt/image@1.10.0, @nuxt/eslint@1.7.0, @nuxtjs/stylelint-module@5.2.1, @storyblok/nuxt@8.0.1, @sentry/nuxt/module@9.40.0\n\n\n### Reproduction\n\nhttps://codesandbox.io/p/devbox/dry-violet-pg2j9q\n\nadd en-GB.json \n```\n{\n \"header\": {\n \"apply-as-developer\": \"Apply as a developer\",\n \"find-developer\": \"FIND A DEVELOPER\",\n \"sign-in\": \"LOG IN\"\n }\n}\n```\n\nadd empty sv-SE.json - `{}`\n\nnuxt configs\n\n```\n i18n: {\n baseUrl: process.env.BASE_URL,\n strategy: 'prefix_and_default',\n defaultLocale: 'en',\n detectBrowserLanguage: false,\n compilation: {\n strictMessage: false,\n escapeHtml: false,\n },\n vueI18n: '../i18n/i18n.config.ts',\n locales: [\n {\n code: 'en',\n language: 'en-GB',\n name: 'English',\n file: 'en-GB.json',\n isCatchallLocale: true,\n },\n {\n code: 'sv',\n language: 'sv-SE',\n name: 'Svenska',\n file: 'sv-SE.json',\n },\n ]\n}\n```\n\ni18n.config.ts\n```\nexport default defineI18nConfig(() => ({\n locale: 'en',\n fallbackLocale: 'en',\n fallbackRoot: true,\n fallbackRootWithEmptyString: true,\n}));\n```\n\n\n\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nOn my new nuxt v4 project the fallbacks didn't work and I was getting the following errors\n```\nHeader.vue:43 [intlify] Not found 'header.find-developer' key in 'sv' locale messages.\nHeader.vue:43 [intlify] Fall back to translate 'header.find-developer' key with 'en' locale. \nHeader.vue:43 [intlify] Not found 'header.find-developer' key in 'en' locale\n```\nalthough I had translations on english.\n\nI changed package version to to - \"@nuxtjs/i18n\": \"^9.5.4\" and it is working like a charm again.\n\n### Additional context\n\n_No response_\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3071,3072],{"name":3019,"color":3020},{"name":3073,"color":3023},"need reproduction",3760,"Fallback language does not work on v10.0.2","2025-07-25T12:56:26Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3760",0.7307074,{"description":3080,"labels":3081,"number":3083,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3027,"title":3084,"updated_at":3085,"url":3086,"score":3087},"### Environment\n\n- Operating System: `Darwin`\n- Node Version: `v21.7.1`\n- Nuxt Version: `3.16.2`\n- CLI Version: `3.25.0`\n- Nitro Version: `2.11.9`\n- Package Manager: `npm@10.9.0`\n- Builder: `-`\n- User Config: `codegen`, `compatibilityDate`, `css`, `device`, `devtools`, `i18n`, `image`, `modules`, `runtimeConfig`, `scripts`, `srcDir`, `svgo`, `vite`, `watch`\n- Runtime Modules: `@bootstrap-vue-next/nuxt@0.29.3`, `@nuxt/eslint@1.3.0`, `@nuxt/fonts@0.11.2`, `@nuxt/image@1.10.0`, `@nuxt/scripts@0.11.6`, `@nuxtjs/device@3.2.4`, `@nuxtjs/i18n@9.5.3`, `@nuxtjs/stylelint-module@5.2.1`, `nuxt-svgo@4.0.19`, `nuxt-swiper@2.0.0`\n- Build Modules: `-`\n\n\n### Reproduction\n\nHere is the reproduction:\n\nhttps://stackblitz.com/edit/bobbiegoede-nuxt-i18n-starter-rskcxctd\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nWhen you translate your pages with defineI18nRoute (or maybe into `pages` key into i18n config) is getting rid when strategy in no prefixed (bot _no_prefix_ and _prefix_except_default_)\n\n### Additional context\n\n_No response_\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3082],{"name":3019,"color":3020},3598,"defineI18nRoute is not working with no_prefix strategy","2025-05-13T14:21:14Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3598",0.7400506,{"description":3089,"labels":3090,"number":3092,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3027,"title":3093,"updated_at":3094,"url":3095,"score":3096},"### Environment\n\n- Operating System: Darwin\n- Node Version: v22.15.0\n- Nuxt Version: 3.17.3\n- CLI Version: 3.25.1\n- Nitro Version: 2.11.12\n- Package Manager: npm@10.9.2\n- Builder: -\n- User Config: compatibilityDate, devtools, modules, i18n, nitro\n- Runtime Modules: @nuxt/content@3.5.1, @nuxtjs/i18n@9.5.4\n- Build Modules: -\n\n\n### Reproduction\n\nA minimal reproduction of this issue can be found in the following repository: https://github.com/odan-sandbox/nuxt-content-and-i18n-no_prefix-example\n\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nWhen using the `no_prefix` strategy in `nuxt-i18n`, the locale detection based on the URL pathname is not functioning as expected. This results in incorrect locale assignment during SSR/SSG.\n\nFor example, accessing `/en/about` and `/ja/about` should render the corresponding locale-specific content, but instead, both paths are rendered using the default or server locale, ignoring the locale information in the pathname.\n\nThis issue causes problems for multilingual documentation sites using `nuxt/content`, where the content is structured by locale (e.g., `docs/en/about.md`, `docs/ja/about.md`). During SSG, both paths may be generated with the same language content, leading to incorrect output.\n\nIf a PR to resolve this issue is considered appropriate, I would be willing to work on it.\n\n\n### Additional context\n\nRelated: https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3609\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3091],{"name":3019,"color":3020},3619,"Locale detection not working with `no_prefix` strategy","2025-05-19T06:13:27Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3619",0.74130243,{"description":3098,"labels":3099,"number":3106,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3107,"title":3108,"updated_at":3109,"url":3110,"score":3111},"### Environment\n\n- Operating System: `Darwin`\n- Node Version: `v22.9.0`\n- Nuxt Version: `3.17.5`\n- CLI Version: `3.25.1`\n- Nitro Version: `2.11.12`\n- Package Manager: `pnpm@10.6.4`\n- Builder: `-`\n- User Config: `compatibilityDate`, `devtools`, `future`, `nitro`, `modules`, `vite`, `i18n`\n- Runtime Modules: `@nuxtjs/i18n@10.0.0-beta.9`\n- Build Modules: `-`\n\n### Reproduction\n\nhttps://github.com/mas-25/i18n-cloudflare-hydration-mismatch\n\n1. pnpm install\n2. pnpm build\n3. npx wrangler --cwd .output/ dev\n\nWhen opening `http://localhost:8787/`, a hydration mismatch error is shown.\n\n### Describe the bug\n\nWhen deploying to Cloudflare Workers, all my pages get a hydration mismatch. In Development mode, there are no issues.\n\nOn production, it only shows the translation key, and not the translation value.\n\n\n\n### Additional context\n\n_No response_\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3100,3103],{"name":3101,"color":3102},"scope: locales","006b75",{"name":3104,"color":3105},"scope: dynamic resources","38FB12",3681,"closed","Hydration mismatch on production (cloudflare)","2025-06-07T20:32:02Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3681",0.6509408,{"description":3113,"labels":3114,"number":3119,"owner":3025,"repository":3026,"state":3107,"title":3120,"updated_at":3121,"url":3122,"score":3123},"### Environment\n\n- Operating System: `Darwin`\n- Node Version: `v22.14.0`\n- Nuxt Version: `4.0.1`\n- CLI Version: `3.26.4`\n- Nitro Version: `2.12.4`\n- Package Manager: `pnpm@10.12.4`\n- Builder: `-`\n- User Config: `compatibilityDate`, `devtools`, `modules`, `i18n`\n- Runtime Modules: `@nuxt/scripts@0.11.10`, `@nuxt/test-utils@3.19.2`, `@nuxtjs/i18n@10.0.2`\n- Build Modules: `-`\n\n\n### Reproduction\n\n修改多语言热更新报错,\n\n\u003Cimg width=\"3318\" height=\"334\" alt=\"Image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ba25f21a-3216-4066-9e49-269efad06425\" />\n\n\u003Cimg width=\"1436\" height=\"474\" alt=\"Image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/378d9d5d-c5ae-48e5-a3b5-da94d168e206\" />\n\n### Describe the bug\n\n修改多语言热更新报错,\n\n\u003Cimg width=\"3318\" height=\"334\" alt=\"Image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ba25f21a-3216-4066-9e49-269efad06425\" />\n\n\u003Cimg width=\"1436\" height=\"474\" alt=\"Image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/378d9d5d-c5ae-48e5-a3b5-da94d168e206\" />\n\n### Additional context\n\n_No response_\n\n### Logs\n\n```shell\n\n```",[3115,3118],{"name":3116,"color":3117},"upstream","fbca04",{"name":3073,"color":3023},3753,"在 nuxt4.0.2 里使用 \"@nuxtjs/i18n\": \"^10.0.2\" 热更新报错","2025-07-24T09:13:52Z","https://github.com/nuxt-modules/i18n/issues/3753",0.69391465,["Reactive",3125],{},["Set"],["ShallowReactive",3128],{"$fTRc1wZytZ_XrK4EfJfei_Sz-An4H4Yy6syhVxH_PVJc":-1,"$fHOKO9LgQL-oFTD11ukJN3TSBgozu1ngmGxi_72wNTgo":-1},"/nuxt-modules/i18n/3581"]